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Once you learn the seller has accepted your offer,
your key job is to obtain financing. If you have already been pre-approved,
you're well on your way to having all the needed information and documentation
organized. Here's a list of information you will need to provide for most
loan applications.
- The amount of money you wish to borrow and the
length of time you will need the money.
- Your current address and, if you've been at that
address less than two years, your previous address.
- Your Social Security number.
- Your present employer's address, and if you've
been at your present job less than two years, your former employer's
address.
- Copies of your paystubs. Your gross monthly income.
- Copies of monthly bank statements.
- A list of your assets - real estate, personal property,
paid-up life insurance.
- A complete list of outstanding debts and the account
numbers.
- A copy of the sales contracts for the property
you wish to finance.
- A written statement clarifying any problems with
the loan application.
With this information, the lender will follow these
steps to process your application:
- Verify the facts.
- Request and review your credit report.
- Make a property appraisal.
- Review your application.
- Determine whether to make the loan.
- What types of mortgage loans does the financial
institution offer?
- Is the mortgage open-ended?
- Can you borrow up to the amount of principal
you've paid to make home improvements?
- What is the interest rate?
- If the rate drops, what is the cost to refinance
at a lower interest rate?
- Will mortgage insurance be required for loans
other than FHA-insured or VA-guaranteed mortgages?
- How much principal must be paid before the
insurance requirement is dropped?
- What are the premiums and are the premiums
refundable if you prepay the mortgage?
- What reserve, such as those for property
taxes or hazard insurance, are required?
- How long must you pay into these reserves?
- At some point, will you pay these costs directly?
- What fees will be charged at closing, including
points, loan origination, abstracts, attorney's fees, appraisals, termite
inspections reports or credit reports?
Within three days of applying for the loan, your lender
should issue you a good faith estimate of the fees charged for closing.
This estimate may not include deposits for hazard insurance or property
taxes.
- Loan origination fees are a percentage of
the loan that cover the lender's administrative costs. The loan discount,
referred to as points (with each point equaling 1% of the loan), is
extra interest paid to the lender to make up the difference between
market interest and the interest of the loan.
- Survey, appraisal or inspection charges that
the lender incurs to establish the value and condition of the house.
- Assumption or transfer fees on assumable
mortgages.
- Charges to title/abstract searches, and recording
and transfer charges.
- Mortgage interest, the first year's hazard
insurance and the first year's mortgage insurance (if required) that
are paid to the lender in advance.
- Reserved deposits that are used by the lender
to pay for hazard insurance, property taxes and mortgage insurance are
also paid at closing.
- Other fees may include a variety of services, such
as document preparation, notary services, handling the schedule and
warranties.
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